Building Envelope

Drawings express intent but physical conditions often differ. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Surface finishing is only one part of a durable slab. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Good masonry needs drainage and allowance for thermal movement. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Transitions at roof edges often determine whether water is directed outside. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Weather performance depends heavily on the surrounding wall assembly. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Electrical upgrades require appropriate load assessment and permits. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Membrane failures often occur at changes of plane and penetrations. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Tile durability relies on the substrate and layout. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Nominal insulation value cannot correct major air leaks or damp assemblies. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.

Cracks can reflect shrinkage, substrate movement or moisture. A practical guide to evidence, comparison and next steps.